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Status on | Time range (forecasts and hindcasts) | Resolution of atmospheric model | Resolution of ocean model | Forecast initial conditions | Forecast ensemble size | Hindcast initial conditions | Hindcasts ensemble size | Hindcast period | Hindcast |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ECMWF (ecmf) | 215 days | TCO319/L91 Dynamics:TCO319 cubic octahedral grid Physics: O320 Gaussian grid (36 km) 91 levels in vertical, to 0.01hPa (80km) | 0.25° ORCA grid 75 levels in vertical | 1st of month | 51 members | 1st of month | 25 | 1981-2016 | fixed |
UKMO (egrr) | 215 days | N216/L85 0.83° x 0.56° (~ 60km in mid-latitudes) 85 levels in vertical, to 85km | 0.25° ORCA grid 75 levels in vertical | each day of month | 2 members/day(4) | 1st, 9th, 17th, 25th of month | 7 members/start time | 1993-2016 | on-the-fly(1) |
Météo-France(3) (lfpw) | 7 calendar months | TL359/L137 (0.5°) 137 levels in vertical, to 0.01hPa | 0.25° ORCA grid 75 levels in vertical | last and penultimate Thursday of previous month 1st of month | 25 members each 1 member | last and penultimate Thursday of previous month 1st of month | 12 members each 1 member | 1993-2018 | fixed |
DWD (edzw) | 6 calendar months | T127 (~100 km) 95 levels in vertical, to 0.01hPa | 0.4° TP04 grid 40 levels in vertical | 1st of month | 50 members | 1st of month | 30 members | 1993-2019 | fixed |
CMCC (cmcc) | 6 calendar months | approx 0.5° lat-long 46 levels in vertical, to 0.2hPa | 0.25° ORCA grid 50 levels in vertical | 1st of month | 50 members | 1st of month | 40 members | 1993-2016 | fixed |
NCEP | 215 days | T128/L64 (~ 1°) 64 levels in vertical, to 0.02hPa | 0.25° (equator) to 0.5° 40 levels in vertical | each day of month members initialised every 6 hours (at 0h, 6h, 12h and 18h UTC) | 4 members/day | every 5 days (5) members initialised every 6 hours (at 0h, 6h, 12h and 18h UTC) | 4 members/start date | 1993-2016 | fixed |
JMA (rjtd) | 215 days | TL319 (approx. 55km) 100 levels in vertical, to 0.01hPa | 0.25° tripolar grid 60 levels in vertical | every day of month | 5 members/day | 2 start dates lagged by 15 days (6) | 5 members/start date | 1993-2016 | fixed |
ECCC (cwao) (7) (component of CanSIPSv2.1) | 214 days | T63 (~2.8° lat-long) 35 levels in vertical, to 1hPa | ~0.94° (lat) 40 levels in vertical | 1st of the month | 10 members | 1st of the month | 10 members | 1993-2020 | fixed |
ECCC (cwao) (7) (component of CanSIPSv2.1) | 214 days | ~1.1° lat-long (~110 km) 85 levels in vertical, to 0.1hPa | 1/3° (equator) to 1° 50 levels in vertical | 1st of the month | 10 members | 1st of the month | 10 members | 1993-2020 | fixed |
NOTES
(1) For each real-time forecast start date, the associated hindcast data is produced and made available through the CDS at least one month in advance. The details about data availability can be found in "Summary of available data" page.
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For these forecasting systems, a unique value of the keyword "system" is assigned trying to map as close as possible the version numbering used by the forecasting centres. Specifically:
Forecasting centre | Forecasting system name | CDS 'system' value | CDS 'model_id'(*) |
---|---|---|---|
ECMWF | System 4 | 4 | |
SEAS5 | 5 | ||
51(a) | SEAS5-v20171101 | ||
Météo-France | System 5 | 5 | |
System 6 | 6 | System6-v20170501 | |
System 7 | 7 | System7-v20190301 | |
System 8 | 8 | System8-v20210101 | |
CMCC | SPS3 | 3 | CMCC-CM2-v20160423 |
SPS3.5 | 35 | CMCC-CM2-v20191201 | |
DWD | GCFS2.0 | 2 | GCFS2.0-v20171123 |
GCFS2.1 | 21 | GCFS2.1-v20200320 | |
NCEP | CFSv2 | 2 | CFSv2-v20110310 |
JMA | CPS2 | 2 | cps2-v20150526 |
CPS3 | 3 | cps3-v20220201 | |
ECCC | GEM-NEMO | 1 | GEM-NEMO-v20190731 |
CanCM4i | 2 | CanCM4i-v20190731 | |
GEM5-NEMO | 3 | GEM5-NEMO-v20211130 |
(*) This model_id
tag is used internally in some parts of the CDS infrastructure to label the seasonal forecast data. In particular data which is archived on netCDF format will use this labelling. Currently this only applies to ocean variables contained in the seasonal-monthly-ocean
dataset.
(a) Due to technical reasons, a new version of ECMWF SEAS5 data has been created using the keyword system=51. See details on Announcements (date 12/October/2022)
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The only producing centre following this approach in this period was the UK MetOffice, and the increments on the value of 'system' were introduced on the May nominal start date each year. Specifically:
Forecasting centre | Forecasting system name | Real-time forecast nominal start dates | CDS 'system' value | CDS 'model_id' (*) |
---|---|---|---|---|
UK MetOffice | GloSea5-GC2 | September 2017 to April 2018 | 12 | HadGEM3-GC2.0-v20150825 |
May 2018 to April 2019 | 13 | |||
GloSea5-GC2-LI | May 2019 to April 2020 | 14 | HadGEM3-GC2.0-v20190305 | |
May 2020 to February 2021 | 15 |
(*) This model_id
tag is used internally in some parts of the CDS infrastructure to label the seasonal forecast data. In particular data which is archived on netCDF format will use this labelling. Currently this only applies to ocean variables contained in the seasonal-monthly-ocean
dataset.
After March 2021
With the start of operations of MetOffice GloSea6 forecasting system, a new numeric labelling paradigm has been introduced with two main aims: on one hand, to keep the incremental labelling when needed, and on the other hand, make more transparent and user-friendly the mapping between different versions of the forecasting system and that 'system' keyword.
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The following table lists the values of 'system' keyword used in the CDS for on-the-fly hindcasts systems:
Forecasting centre | Forecasting system name | Real-time forecast nominal start dates | CDS 'system' value | CDS 'model_id' (*) |
---|---|---|---|---|
UK MetOffice | GloSea6 | March 2021 to February 2022 | 600 | HadGEM3-GC3.2-v20200929 |
March 2022 to February 2023 | 601 | |||
from March 2023 | 602 |
(*) This model_id
tag is used internally in some parts of the CDS infrastructure to label the seasonal forecast data. In particular data which is archived on netCDF format will use this labelling. Currently this only applies to ocean variables contained in the seasonal-monthly-ocean
dataset.
Info | ||
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This document has been produced in the context of the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). The activities leading to these results have been contracted by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, operator of C3S on behalf of the European Union (Delegation agreement signed on 11/11/2014). All information in this document is provided "as is" and no guarantee or warranty is given that the information is fit for any particular purpose. The users thereof use the information at their sole risk and liability. For the avoidance of all doubt, the European Commission and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts have no liability in respect of this document, which is merely representing the author's view. |
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