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Q. What is the difference between the different stations and why? (refer to the ensemble spread maps to answer this)
Q. How does the CDF for Reading change with different forecast lead (run) dates?

 Forecasting an event using an ensemble : Work in teams for group discussion

Ensemble forecasts can be used to give probabilities to a forecast issued to the public.Questions:

Panel
titleForecast for the Queen
Her Majesty The Queen has invited Royals from all over Europe to a garden party at Windsor castle on 28th October 2013 (~20 miles west of London). Your team is responsible for the weather prediction and decision to have an outdoor party for this event. You have 3-4 days to plan for the event. You can use the data and macros provided to you to first derive probabilities of severe weather at this location (this doesn't need to be exact so use the information for Reading). 

i) What would your prediction for the probability of winds > 20 mph ; > 40 mph ; > 60 mph ?
ii) The price of ordering the marquees and outdoor catering for the event is £100,000. Chances of the marquees falling apart when winds > 20 mph = 20% probability ; winds > 40 mph = 40% ; winds > 60 mph = 80%. Now what would the probabilities of the marquees failing be, given this new information from the rental service and the weather prediction you made?

 

Task 6:  Creating an ensemble forecast using OpenIFS

See separate handout.

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This is type of problem is often discussed in terms of risk, or the idea of the cost/loss ratio of a user. Here the loss (L) would be some financial value that would be at loss if the the bad weather forecast event happens and no precautionary actions had been taken. The costs (C) would be the financial value associated with precautionary actions in case the event happens. The ratio of the costs to the loss, often called C/L ratio, could then be used for decision making by users. If the costs are substantially smaller than the potential loss, then already a relatively small forecast probability for the event would indicate to take precautionary actions. Whereas for large C/L this is less, or not at all, the case.

 

Exercise 4. Exploring the role of uncertainty using OpenIFS forecasts

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