Description
This example shows: how to read all the exapanded data values from BUFR messages.Source code
bufr_expanded.c
/* * Copyright 2005-2015 ECMWF. * * This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 * which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. * * In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by * virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction. */ /* * C Implementation: bufr_expanded * * Description: how to read all the exapanded data values from BUFR messages. * */ #include "eccodes.h" void usage(char* prog) { printf("usage: %s infile\n",prog); exit(1); } int main(int argc,char* argv[]) { char* filename = NULL; FILE* in = NULL; /* message handle. Required in all the eccodes calls acting on a message.*/ codes_handle* h=NULL; double *values = NULL; size_t values_len=0; int i, err=0; int cnt=0; if (argc!=2) usage(argv[0]); filename=argv[1]; in=fopen(filename,"r"); if (!in) { printf("ERROR: unable to open file %s\n", filename); return 1; } /* loop over the messages in the bufr file */ while ((h = bufr_new_from_file(NULL,in,&err)) != NULL || err != CODES_SUCCESS) { if (h == NULL) { printf("Error: unable to create handle for message %d\n",cnt); cnt++; continue; } /* we need to instruct ecCodes to unpack the data values */ CODES_CHECK(codes_set_long(h,"unpack",1),0); /* get the size of the values array*/ CODES_CHECK(codes_get_size(h,"numericValues",&values_len),0); /* allocate array for data values */ values = malloc(values_len*sizeof(double)); /* get the exapanded data values*/ CODES_CHECK(codes_get_double_array(h,"numericValues",values,&values_len),0); for(i = 0; i < values_len; i++) { printf("%.10e\n",values[i]); } free(values); /* delete handle */ codes_handle_delete(h); cnt++; } fclose(in); return 0; }
bufr_expanded.f90
! !Copyright 2005-2015 ECMWF. ! ! This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 !which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. ! ! In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by ! virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction. ! ! ! FOTRAN 90 Implementation: bufr_expanded ! ! Description: how to read all the exapanded data values from BUFR messages. ! ! program bufr_expanded use eccodes implicit none integer :: ifile integer :: iret integer :: ibufr integer :: i integer :: count=0 integer(kind=4) :: numberOfValues real(kind=8), dimension(:), allocatable :: values call codes_open_file(ifile,'../../data/bufr/syno_1.bufr','r') ! the first bufr message is loaded from file ! ibufr is the bufr id to be used in subsequent calls call codes_bufr_new_from_file(ifile,ibufr,iret) do while (iret/=CODES_END_OF_FILE) ! get and print some keys form the BUFR header write(*,*) 'message: ',count ! we need to instruct ecCodes to expand all the descriptors ! i.e. unpack the data values call codes_set(ibufr,"unpack",1); ! get the size of the values array call codes_get_size(ibufr,"numericValues",numberOfValues) print*, ' number of exapanded values:', numberOfValues ! allocate array for data values allocate(values(numberOfValues), stat=iret) ! get the exapanded data values call grib_get(ibufr,'numericValues',values) do i=1,numberOfValues write(*,*) ' ',i,values(i) enddo ! release the bufr message call codes_release(ibufr) ! load the next bufr message call codes_bufr_new_from_file(ifile,ibufr,iret) ! free array deallocate(values) count=count+1 end do ! close file call codes_close_file(ifile) end program bufr_expanded