Description of upgrade
The CAMS IFS cycle 48R1 is based on ECMWF's IFS cycle 48R1 . This is a major upgrade with various scientific contributions. Key elements are the addition of full stratospheric chemistry, changes to the modelling of dust aerosol resulting in a significant increase in global dust burden, and the addition of two new aerosol species (anthropogenic and biogenic secondary aerosol). In terms of technical changes, there is an important change to the GRIB encoding. More information can be found below.
The page will be updated as required. It was last changed on 29 March 2023.
For a record of changes made to this page please refer to Document versions .
Further information and advice regarding the upgrade can be obtained from the Copernicus User Support.
Timetable for implementation
The planned timetable for the implementation of the cycle 47r3 is as follows:
Date | Event |
---|---|
March 2023 | Announcement of expected implementation date |
27 June 2023 | Implementation |
The timetable represents current expectations and may change in light of actual progress made
Current Status
IFS cycle 48r1 is going through its final preparation phase.
Meteorological content of the new cycle
The meteorological changes can be found on the ECMWF IFS CY48R1 page.
Atmospheric composition content of the new cycle
Assimilation
- Instrument specific bias correction for AOD
- Data assimilation for separate volcanic SO2 tracer (optional)
- Enable modification Nitrate and Ammonium aerosols by data assimilation (bugfix)
Observations
- Activation of assimilation of TropOMI CO retrievals
- AOD from VIIRS (activated already in 47r3 1.2.2023)
- Passive monitoring of IASI SO2 retrievals
Emissions
- CAMS_GLOB_ANT v5.3 with sectoral diurnal cycles and injection heights
- CAMS_GLOB_BIO v3.1 climatology
- CAMS_GLOB_OCE v.3.1 climatology DMS
- CAMS_GLOB_AIR v3.1 CO2/NOx (aircraft)
- Using IS4FIRES injection heights (from GFAS version 1.4)
- Sector-specific emission input to the IFS and application of sector specific injection height ranges and diurnal cycle profiles
- Natural emissions as as used previously
Model changes
- Activation of stratosphere chemistry using the BASCOE scheme - adding 63 reactive gas species
- New tropospheric species: HCN, CH3CN, Glyoxal and Glycoladehyde
- Improved isoprene oxidation simulation
- Update of dry deposition formulation for reactive gases
- Two new secondary organic aerosol tracers (anthropogenic and biogenic) and respective precursor gas tracers
- Major update of dust emissions and removal simulation (increase in the global dust burden by factor 2)
- Review of aerosol optical properties (dust , brown carbon)
- Improved secondary inorganic aerosol simulation
- Use of COMADH advection for aerosols, reactive gases and GHG
Impact of the new cycle
For most compounds, the quality of the e-suite is ...
A comprehensive evaluation report of the 48r1 e-suite, documenting all the changes and their impact on the forecasts, will be provided before the implementation date.
Technical details of the new cycle
New and discontinued parameters
There are many several new parameters, TBC.
Change to GRIB encoding
The GRIB model identifiers (generating process identification number) for cycle 48r1 will be changed as follows:
GRIB 1 Section 1 Octets | GRIB 2 Section 4 Octets | ecCodes key | Model identifier | |
---|---|---|---|---|
47r3 | 48r1 | |||
6 | 14 | generatingProcessIdentifier | 153 | 154 |
By default all gridded 48r1 direct model output in GRIB 2 will be encoded using a CCSDS defined compression method (Data representation template 5.42) and any gridded GRIB2 data derived from such fields will inherit the CCSDS compression. This affects e.g. fields produced on Gaussian grids, like specific humidity on model levels, or surface fields like most-unstable CAPE. See below on how to override the default behaviour.
ecCodes, our encoding/decoding package, uses libaec (Adaptive Entropy Coding Library) which implements a Golomb-Rice coding as defined in the CCSDS recommended standard 121.0-B-3.
Users are strongly advised to test that their software applications and data processing chain can handle this new compression method.
To handle CCSDS compressed fields from 48r1 with ecCodes, version 2.28.0 or newer is recommended.
For a discussion of available GRIB packing methods and the use of compression algorithms see the Technical Memo Impact of GRIB compression on weather forecast data and data-handling applications.
For gridded 48r1 model output in GRIB 2 format the packing type will change as follows:
GRIB 2 | ecCodes key | 47r3 | 48r1 |
---|---|---|---|
10-11 | dataRepresentationTemplateNumber (GRIB2 only) | 0 (simple packing) | 42 (CCSDS compression) |
packingType (edition independent) | grid_simple | grid_ccsds |
With the introduction of the new CCSDS packing type the default behaviour in dissemination and MARS (from 14 March) will be as follows:
Input field | Output packing type |
---|---|
GRIB1/GRIB2 gridded | inherited from input |
GRIB1/GRIB2 SH | simple |
This implies that by default only fields derived from gridded GRIB2 fields from 48r1 onwards will use packing type CCSDS. The default behaviour can be overridden by specifying the packing explicitly, e.g.
grid = 0.1/0.1,
packing = CCSDS
will deliver fields with CCSDS packing for any GRIB2 input field. It will however not be possible to get CCSDS packed fields from GRIB1 input fields. Similarly, if CCSDS compression is not desired when retrieving gridded GRIB 2 fields from MARS or dissemination, simple packing can be requested with keyword
packing = simple
Using ecCodes, already retrieved CCSDS compressed fields can be converted to other packing types. This is how to convert all messages in file ccsds.grib with grid_ccsds as their packingType, and only those, to use simple packing, i.e. what we used before 48r1:
grib_set -r -w packingType=grid_ccsds -s packingType=grid_simple ccsds.grib grid_simple.grib
To compare the statistics of the fields before and after the conversion, the following command could be used:
grib_ls -n statistics ccsds.grib grid_simple.grib
Software
TBC
Availability of test data from the cycle 48r1 test suites
The CAMS operational FTP server (ECPDS) will serve the most recent 3 days of test data, once the e-suite is running in near-real-time, in the directories "/DATA/CAMS_GLOBAL_TEST" and "/DATA/CAMS_EUROPE_BC_TEST" for global and regional boundary condition data, respectively. In addition, surface level fields (model level 137) will be provided as individual files in the "/DATA/CAMS_GLOBAL_ADDITIONAL_TEST" directory. Users wanting to access the output from the current test system for a longer period can access the data from 1 September 2022 onwards directly on MARS or through. More details can be found here: Accessing CAMS 48r1 test data.
Document versions
Date | Reason for update |
---|---|
16 February 2023 | Initial version |
29 March 2023 | Detailed list of changes and expected implementation date |