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K-pattern buoy - Photo UK Met Office

For decades, most of weather moored buoys have been reporting their data onto the GTS in FM13 SHIP code. For a few months, some of these data are converted in FM94 BUFR according to template TM308009 (B/C10 - ship data). They are so transmitted in both codes, in parallel. Tropical moored buoys (TAO, PIRATA and RAMA networks) using Argos as communication system report their data in FM18 BUOY. and FM94 BUFR in parallel. The unvalidated template for data buoys is used in this latter case. Some morred buoy networks, operated by non-meteorlogical agencies, transmit their data in BUFR only, according to the unvalidated template for buoy data. They did not spend time and money to develope the transmission with the near-obsolete dataformat FM18 BUOY.   

BUFR template used for moored buoy data should be now TM315008. This latter was recently validated. As for drifting buoys, GTS headers for moored buoy data start with character string 'IOB'.





Migration monitoring

(Data received and processed at Meteo-France - 12 October 2014)

CCCCData ProdiderFM94-BUFRTemplateFM18 BUOY onlyFM13 SHIP onlyRemark
CWAOJoubeh0 20 
CWEGMSC Canada0 02 
CWHXMSC Canada0 09 
CWTOMSC Canada0 013 
CWULMSC Canada0 01 
CWVRMSC Canada0 016 
DEMSIMD0 180 
EDZWBSH/DWD0 04 
EGRRMet Office104TM3080900BUFR and FM13 in parallel
EIDBMet Eireann0 31 
KARSCLS America35Buoy (not validated)00BUFR and FM18 in parallel
KPMLPMEL2TM31500800Not tet fully processed at Meteo-France
KWBCNDBC0 033 
KWNBNDBC0 44166 
LEMMPuertos/AEMET13Buoy (not validated)00BUFR only
LFPWCerema/Meteo-France0 120 
LFPWMeteo-France2TM3080900 
LFVWCLS Toulouse20Buoy (not validated)00BUFR and FM13 in parallel
LGATHCMR/HNMS1Buoy (not validated)00BUFR only
LIIBISPRA/USAM8Buoy (not validated)00BUFR only
LPMGIH/IPMA0 00 
RKSLKMA0 100 
 Total185 89245519 platforms in all

1. This monitoring includes moored buoys but other fixed marine stations too.

2. Many moored buoys or fixed marine stations report their data in FM13-SHIP code. Some also report their data in BUFR (but according to ship template further to a "FM13 to BUFR" conversion). In the longer term they should report according to moored buoy template... or a more suitable template for fixed marine stations. 

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