Description
This example shows: how to set key values in GRIB messages
Source code
grib_set_keys.f90
! (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF. ! ! This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0 ! which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. ! ! In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by ! virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction. ! ! ! Description: how to set key values in GRIB messages ! ! program set use eccodes implicit none integer(kind = 4) :: centre, date1 integer :: infile,outfile integer :: igrib character(len=12) :: marsType = 'ses' centre = 80 call current_date(date1) call codes_open_file(infile, '../../data/regular_latlon_surface_constant.grib1','r') call codes_open_file(outfile, 'out.set.grib1','w') ! A new GRIB message is loaded from file ! igrib is the grib id to be used in subsequent calls call codes_grib_new_from_file(infile,igrib) call codes_set(igrib,'dataDate',date1) call codes_set(igrib,'type', marsType) ! set centre as a integer */ call codes_set(igrib,'centre',centre) ! Check if it is correct in the actual GRIB message call check_settings(igrib) ! Write modified message to a file call codes_write(igrib,outfile) call codes_release(igrib) call codes_close_file(infile) call codes_close_file(outfile) contains !====================================== subroutine current_date(date1) integer, intent(out) :: date1 integer :: val_date(8) call date_and_time ( values = val_date) date1 = val_date(1)* 10000 + val_date(2)*100 + val_date(3) end subroutine current_date !====================================== subroutine check_settings(gribid) implicit none integer, intent(in) :: gribid integer(kind = 4) :: int_value character(len = 10) :: string_value ! get centre as a integer call codes_get(gribid,'centre',int_value) write(*,*) "get centre as a integer - centre = ",int_value ! get centre as a string call codes_get(gribid,'centre',string_value) write(*,*) "get centre as a string - centre = ",string_value ! get date as a string call codes_get(gribid,'dataDate',string_value) write(*,*) "get date as a string - date = ",string_value end subroutine check_settings end program set
grib_set_keys.py
# (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
#
# This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
# which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
#
# In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities
# granted to it by virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation
# nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
#
# Description: how to set key values in GRIB messages
#
import traceback
import sys
from eccodes import *
from datetime import date
from collections import OrderedDict
INPUT = '../../data/regular_latlon_surface_constant.grib1'
OUTPUT = 'out.set.grib'
VERBOSE = 1 # verbose error reporting
def example():
fin = open(INPUT, 'rb')
fout = open(OUTPUT, 'wb')
gid = codes_grib_new_from_file(fin)
dt = date.today()
today = "%d%02d%02d" % (dt.year, dt.month, dt.day)
codes_set(gid, 'dataDate', int(today))
codes_set(gid, 'centre', 80)
centreIntVal = codes_get_array(gid, 'centre', int)
centreStrVal = codes_get_array(gid, 'centre', str)
dateStrVal = codes_get_array(gid, 'dataDate', str)
assert (centreIntVal[0] == 80)
assert (centreStrVal[0] == 'cnmc')
assert (dateStrVal[0] == today)
print('get centre as an integer - centre = %d' % centreIntVal[0])
print('get centre as a string - centre = %s' % centreStrVal[0])
print('get date as a string - date = %s' % dateStrVal[0])
# Now do the same but using set_key_vals, setting keys all at once
print('set keys using one long comma-separated string...')
codes_set_key_vals(gid, 'level=1,centre=98')
assert (codes_get(gid, 'centre', str) == 'ecmf')
assert (codes_get(gid, 'level', int) == 1)
print('set keys using a list of strings...')
codes_set_key_vals(gid, ['level=2', 'centre=kwbc'])
assert (codes_get(gid, 'centre', int) == 7)
assert (codes_get(gid, 'level', int) == 2)
print('set keys using a dictionary (order not as specified!)...')
codes_set_key_vals(gid, {'level': 3, 'centre': 84})
assert (codes_get(gid, 'centre', str) == 'lfpw')
assert (codes_get(gid, 'level', int) == 3)
print('set keys using an ordered dictionary...')
codes_set_key_vals(gid, OrderedDict([('level', 3), ('centre', 84)]))
assert (codes_get(gid, 'centre', str) == 'lfpw')
assert (codes_get(gid, 'level', int) == 3)
codes_gts_header(True)
codes_gts_header(False)
codes_write(gid, fout)
codes_release(gid)
fin.close()
fout.close()
def main():
try:
example()
except CodesInternalError as err:
if VERBOSE:
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr)
else:
sys.stderr.write(err.msg + '\n')
return 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())
grib_set_keys.c
/*
* (C) Copyright 2005- ECMWF.
*
* This software is licensed under the terms of the Apache Licence Version 2.0
* which can be obtained at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
*
* In applying this licence, ECMWF does not waive the privileges and immunities granted to it by
* virtue of its status as an intergovernmental organisation nor does it submit to any jurisdiction.
*/
/*
* Description: how to set key values in GRIB messages
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "eccodes.h"
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
int err = 0;
long centre=80;
long long_value=0;
char string_value[100];
size_t len = sizeof(string_value)/sizeof(char);
size_t size=0;
FILE* in = NULL;
const char* infile = "../../data/regular_latlon_surface.grib1";
FILE* out = NULL;
const char* outfile = "out.set.grib1";
codes_handle *h = NULL;
const void* buffer = NULL;
size_t str_len = 0; /* See the call to codes_set_string later */
in = fopen(infile,"r");
if(!in) {
printf("ERROR: unable to open file %s\n",infile);
return 1;
}
out = fopen(outfile,"w");
if(!out) {
printf("ERROR: unable to open file %s\n",outfile);
fclose(in);
return 1;
}
/* create a new handle from a message in a file */
h = codes_handle_new_from_file(0, in, PRODUCT_GRIB, &err);
if (h == NULL) {
printf("Error: unable to create handle from file %s\n",infile);
}
/* set centre as a long */
CODES_CHECK(codes_set_long(h,"centre",centre),0);
/* set paramId and shortName - normally you would do one or the other */
CODES_CHECK(codes_set_long(h,"paramId", 500004),0);
/* the value of str_len is not used, it can be anything! */
CODES_CHECK(codes_set_string(h,"shortName", "fis", &str_len),0);
/* get centre as a long */
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_long(h,"centre",&long_value),0);
printf("centre long value=%ld\n",long_value);
/* get centre as a string */
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_string(h,"centre",string_value,&len),0);
printf("centre string value=%s\n",string_value);
/* get the coded message in a buffer */
CODES_CHECK(codes_get_message(h,&buffer,&size),0);
/* write the buffer in a file*/
if(fwrite(buffer,1,size,out) != size)
{
perror(outfile);
exit(1);
}
codes_handle_delete(h);
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
return 0;
}