The information on this page refers to the first release of OpenIFS/AC which was based on OpenIFS 43r3. The current latest release of the OpenIFS model (OpenIFS 48r1) includes the most recent available capability of atmospheric composition modelling and it is recommended to use that instead. 

The information below is kept accessible for legacy users of the earlier OpenIFS/AC model. 

What is OpenIFS/AC?

OpenIFS/AC is an extended version of the ECMWF OpenIFS model that allows the additional simulation of atmospheric composition (atmospheric chemistry and aerosol processes).

The standard OpenIFS model does not include treatment of chemistry and aerosol processes. Adding this functionality to OpenIFS/AC opens up new scientific applications of the model, e.g. to study the impact of atmospheric composition on numerical weather prediction (NWP) or the interactions between atmospheric composition and the climate system. 

How can I get access to OpenIFS/AC?

Using OpenIFS requires a software licensing agreement with ECMWF. More information on OpenIFS licensing and model software requirements can be found in the OpenIFS 43r3 User Guide and the OpenIFS Home page. 

OpenIFS/AC is provided as an add-on to the standard OpenIFS model. It can be obtained upon request as additional software to the standard model under the same licence agreement as OpenIFS itself.

Parties interested in using OpenIFS/AC should therefore as a first step contact ECMWF, by emailing openifs-support@ecmwf.int, outlining their proposed use of the model.

What level of support can I get for OpenIFS/AC?

Any user support for OpenIFS/AC (in addition to the regular support provided for the standard OpenIFS model) requires prior agreement as it will be highly dependent on the user's requirements and circumstances. 

In comparison with NWP forecast experiments the modelling of atmospheric composition requires a number of additional choices and decisions regarding the simulation of chemical and aerosol processes (for instance, choices about the chemical reaction mechanism). Further, a much wider range of input data is needed for the model, and the origin of this data similarly will depend on the requirements for the planned research. This refers not only to providing initial atmospheric conditions for the chemistry but also to boundary conditions such as emissions fluxes etc.

It is not possible for ECMWF and the OpenIFS/AC developers to provide input data and model configurations for a wide range of potential use cases. In its initial release OpenIFS/AC comes in a single configuration with input data for one model grid resolution (Tl255L91). This offers the choice between two chemical mechanisms (one for the troposphere and one for troposphere+stratosphere) and a tropospheric bulk aerosol scheme. Users of OpenIFS/AC are expected to have the skill and the resources to adapt the provided model code and the input data for their own specific research needs. 

Potential model users who wish to find out if OpenIFS/AC is suitable for their research are requested to email openifs-support@ecmwf.int with an expression of interest which should include a brief summary of the proposed research. After this a decision can be made to what extent user support can be provided. 

How to use OpenIFS/AC?

The necessary steps to install, build and run OpenIFS/AC for a simple forecast case are described on a dedicated page linked to below.



OpenIFS/AC Publications

2022 - Model description paper:

OpenIFS/AC: atmospheric chemistry and aerosol in OpenIFS 43r3

V. Huijnen, P. Le Sager, M.O. Köhler, G. Carver, S. Rémy, J. Flemming, S. Chabrillat, Q. Errera, T. van Noije

Geoscientific Model Development, 15, 6221-6241, 2022. 
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-15-6221-2022


2023 - ECMWF Newsletter feature article:

M.O. Köhler, A.A. Hill, V. Huijnen, P. Le Sager

Enhancing OpenIFS by adding atmospheric composition capabilities

ECMWF Newsletter No. 175, Spring 2023.
https://doi.org/10.21957/np36mk1s9d


Selected Publications related to OpenIFS/AC
  • Huijnen, V., et al. (2010): The global chemistry transport model TM5: description and evaluation of the tropospheric chemistry version 3.0, Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 445–473, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-3-445-2010
  • Huijnen, V., et al. (2016): C-IFSCB05-BASCOE: stratospheric chemistry in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF, Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 3071–755 3091, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3071-2016
  • Huijnen, V., et al. (2019): Quantifying uncertainties due to chemistry modelling – evaluation of tropospheric composition simulations in the CAMS model (cycle 43R1), Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 1725–1752, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-1725-2019
  • Morcrette, J.-J., et al. (2009): Aerosol analysis and forecast in the European Centre for medium-range weather forecasts integrated forecast system: Forward modeling, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 114, D06206, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011235
  • Rémy, S., et al. (2019): Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 45R1), Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 4627–4659, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4627-2019
  • Errera, Q., et al. (2008): 4D-Var assimilation of MIPAS chemical observations: ozone and nitrogen dioxide analyses. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6169-6187, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-6169-2008.
  • Flemming, J., et al. (2015): Tropospheric chemistry in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 975–1003, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-975-2015.
  • Yarwood, G., et al. (2005): Updates to the carbon bond chemical mechanism: CB05, Final report to the US EPA, EPA Report Number: RT-0400675, available at: http://www.camx.com (last access: 17 August 2022).