- Created by Emma Pidduck, last modified by Ruth Coughlan on Oct 16, 2025
From 1 October 2025, all data within the ECMWF Real-Time Catalogue will be made open and available under the CC-BY-4.0 licence. Further details on the free and open dataset can be found here
The Service Charge Model will only apply to users who wish to:
Access higher temporal or spatial resolution data from the ECMWF Real-Time Catalogue than is included in the free and open dataset, or
Have the free and open dataset delivered directly to a delivery endpoint of their choice.
In these cases, a Service Agreement for the Provision of Open Data Products (Service: Real-time) must be signed.
If you are already a Real-time data user with an existing Agreement, the relevant changes to your Agreement and costing (notably, the removal of the Information Cost) effective from 1 October 2025 will already have been communicated to you.
Please note that for users accessing ECMWF Archive data or Advanced Web Services, the cost remains unchanged.
About the Service Charges
The Service Charges apply to users who want to have an Service Agreement for the Provision of Open Data Products (Service: Real-Time) :
The total fee of a Service Agreement for the Provision of Open Data Products (Service type: Real-time) is made up of two components:

Volume Band: In order to calculate the cost per year based on the volume of data requested, the volume of data produced (calculated before any compression) is divided into bands, and a cost per year is associated to every band, as illustrated in the table below.
Service Pack: Users will be required to select a Service Package. Each Service Package contains a selection of delivery services which will be provided together with the selected data.
For users when requesting/renewing an agreement with ECMWF:
- Please note from 1 October 2025 the Small Business Discount no longer will apply to users who wish to have a Service Agreement for the Provision of Open Data Products (Service: Real-time)
- Research users and Observation Data Providers, it will be at ECMWF discretion whether to waive Volume Band Cost and/or Service Package Cost. The services these users will get, will depend on the Service Package that will be assigned to them.
Summary of Total Service Charges
| Volume Band | Average volume per day (GiB per day) | Basic (€) (€500 Basic Fee) | Bronze (€) (€500 +10% of Volume Charge) | Silver (€) (€500 +20% of Volume Charge) | Gold (€) (€500 +40% of Volume Charge) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 - 1 | 500 | Not available | Not available | Not available |
| 2 | 1 - 10 | 1,500 | 1,600 | Not available | Not available |
| 3 | 10 - 100 | 7,500 | 8,200 | 8,900 | Not available |
| 4 | 100 - 500 | 33,500 | 36,800 | 40,100 | 46,700 |
| 5 | 500 - 1,000 | Not available | 66,500 | 72,500 | 84,500 |
| 6 | 1,000 - 4,000 | Not available | Not available | 108,500 | 126,500 |
| 7 | 4,000 - 8,000 | Not available | Not available | 216,500 | 252,500 |
Volume Band Cost
Volume band (number) | Average volume per day (GiB per day) | Cost per year (€) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 - 1 | 0 |
| 2 | 1 - 10 | 1,000 |
| 3 | 10 - 100 | 7,000 |
| 4 | 100 - 500 | 33,000 |
| 5 | 500 - 1,000 | 60,000 |
| 6 | 1,000 - 4,000 | 90,000 |
| 7 | 4,000 - 8,000 | 180,000 |
Service Packs
ECMWF has revised its Service Packs to add new features and amend/enhance existing features. Amended and new features are highlighted in yellow.
Please note that organisations may only have 3 active Archive accounts (WebAPI accounts). If you have 3 Archive Licences and choose to adopt the Gold Service pack, you will not obtain a fourth account and may be asked to remove one of the older accounts.
| Service or Feature | Basic | Bronze | Silver | Gold |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost per year | 500 EUR | 500 EUR + 10% of Volume Charge | 500 EUR + 20% of Volume Charge | 500 EUR + 40% of Volume Charge |
| Volume Bands allowed (GB) | Volume Bands 1 - 4 | Volume Bands 2 - 5 | Volume Band 3 or higher | Volume Band 4 or higher |
Office hours support (08:00 - 17:00 UTC) | ||||
24/7 Operational Support | ||||
| Maximum number of destinations allowed (including Alias destinations) | Single destination | Single destination | Up to 2 destinations | Up to 4 destinations |
| Test data for cycle upgrades |
(Test batch but not operational delivery) | (Including operational delivery) | (Including operational delivery) | |
| User being able to access PREd and ECPDS | ||||
| Changes to operational data requirements per year implemented by ECMWF Data Support Team (UK Office Hours) (per contract) | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Changes to operational data requirements per year implemented by users themselves (per contract, not destination) | 0 | 0 | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| ECPDS - Max number of users | 2 | 4 | ||
| ECPDS - maximum number of configuration changes per contract year | 2 | 4 | 6 | 16 |
| ECPDS - Back-up host | ||||
| ECPDS - Maximum number of hosts (per destination) | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
| ECPDS - Compression | ||||
| ECPDS - CCSDS Packing Optional |
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| ECPDS - Custom Filenaming (including year in filename) | ||||
| ECPDS - Key Rotation | ||||
| ECPDS - Push delivery mechanism | ||||
ECPDS - Maximum number of parallel connections (per destination) | 3 | 5 | 10 | 15 |
ECPDS - Directory targeting allowed |
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ECPDS - Pre-Schedule Delivery |
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ECPDS - File Retention Time (except seasonal/extended) | 2 days | 3 days | 5 days | Custom (Up to 10 days) |
ECPDS - FTP Pull (volume allowed proportionate to volume band) | (up to 100GiB) | |||
| PREd - Maximum number of users | 1 | 2 | ||
Testing files as a new user | One-time push of a batch of files | One-time push of a batch of files | One-time push of a batch of files | One-time push of a batch of files |
PREd - Test Feed Duration (for existing users) | 10 days | 10 days | 10 days | 10 days |
PREd - Custom Test Feed duration | (Up to 15 days) Volume still counts to limit | (Up to 30 days) Volume still counts to limit | ||
PREd - Publication request with approval (Mon-Thurs, UK office hours - as currently) |
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PREd - Publication request without approval (Mon-Thurs) |
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PREd - Publication request without approval 24/7 |
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PREd - Max number of operational feeds (incl. test feeds) - per destination | 5 | 15 | 30 | 60 |
PREd - Ability to create own feeds | ||||
PREd - Ability to change status of feeds to set normal, delay and pre-schedule | ||||
Archive Access via the ECMWF WEB API | ||||
Advanced Web Services (ecCharts and WMS layers) |
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