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The resolution of one-week ensemble prediction model of JMA was upgraded on 21 November 2007.

Major changes are:

• Increase in the resolution from TL159L40 to TL319L60 with a topmost level raised from 0.4hPa to 0.1hPa.
• Use of a new high-resolution analysis of sea surface temperature and sea ice concentration as ocean surface boundary conditions.
• Use of surface snow depth data from the domestic dense observational network in the global snow depth analysis.
• Introduction of a convective triggering scheme into the deep convection parameterization.
• Introduction of a new 2-dimensional aerosol climatology derived from satellite observations for the radiation calculation.
• Increase in the resolution of inner loop model of the four-dimensional variational (4D-Var) data assimilation system from T106L40 to T159L60.
• Introduction of a sigular vector method to make the initial perturbations.

Notes:

• The resolution and parameters of TIGGE data from JMA remains unchanged.
• Orography and Land Sea Mask in TIGGE data are slightly different from the previous data associated with the model change.