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Below is a list of all agreed upon parameters. Participating Centres are expected to produce output fields in GRIB2 data format and with consistent units. All units are defined by the WMO in the GRIB2 manual. For more information please refer to Guide to the WMO Table Driven Code Form.

For the actual availability of UERRA parameters from each model in MARS refer to the page Parameter availability.

Model level parameters

Output of analyses on (hybrid) model levels are stored up to a height of about 15km every six hours (at 00/06/12/18UTC).

Model level increases with height for MO and decreases for other models.

  • COSMO: 1..40
  • HARMONIE: 1..65
  • MO: 1..63

Pressure level parameters

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● Store analysis output in six hourly intervals intervals (at 00 UTC, /06 UTC, 12 UTC, 18 UTC /12/18UTC) for the Unified Model and Harmonie

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● T+1,2,3,4,5,6 started at 06 UTC and 18 UTC

Height level parameters

Output of forecasts and analyses on pressure levels for defined time steps.

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● Store analysis output in six hourly intervals  (at 00 UTC, /06 UTC, 12 UTC, 18 UTC /12/18UTC) for the Unified Model and Harmonie

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● T+1,2,3,4,5,6 started at 06 UTC and 18 UTC

NameAbbreviationUnit
Cloud cover
cc
ccl%
PressurepresPa
Specific cloud liquid water contentclwckg kg
**
-1
Specific cloud ice water contentciwckg kg
**
-1
PressurepresPa
Relative humidity  
rh
r%
TemperaturetK
Wind speedwsm s-1
Wind directionwdir
deg
degree true

Surface level parameters 

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● Store analysis output in six hourly intervals intervals (at 00 UTC, /06 UTC, 12 UTC, 18 UTC /12/18UTC) for the Unified Model, Harmonie, MESCAN-SURFEX

● Store precipitation analysis  (24 h accumulation from 06 UTC to 06 UTC of next day) output at 06TC for MESCAN-SURFEX

● Store hourly analysis output for COSMO, MESAN, SURFEX

Forecast:

● Store forecast output at T+1,2,3,4,5,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30 started at 00 UTC and 12 UTC for the Unified Model, COSMO, Harmonie

● Store forecast output at T+1,2,3,4,5,6 started at 06 UTC and 18 UTC for the Unified Model, COSMO, Harmonie

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● For Harmonie (started at 00/06/12/18UTC):

      • Store sd, sr, al, rsn, slhf, sshf parameters (derived from ALADIN model driving SURFEX) at T+1,2,3,4,5,6 only
      • Store all other parameters at T+1,2,3,4,5,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30

● For MESCAN-SURFEX (started at 00/06/12/18UTC):

      • Store parameters sp,tp,2r,2t,10si,10wdir, tidirswrf from  forecast output at T+6 only (fields from ALADIN model driving SURFEX)
      • Store all other parameters from forecast output at T+1,2,3,4,5,6


Info
titleStatic fields

Static fields are archived only as of the analysis type. For users' convenience, even they are invariant fields, they should be archived for all analysis output times. In case of ensemble products they should be archived with all ensemble members (again as of the analysis type only).

The surface roughness could be either static or changing parameter depending on model and  should be handled accordingly as a static or a prognostic model field.


NameAbbreviationUnit

Precipitation and humidity



Percolation 
 
perc
Drainage 
kg m-2
Surface air relative humidity
***

rh
2r%
Surface
water
runoff 
***  

srokg m-2
Total column water
***
vapour
tcw
tciwvkg m-2
Total precipitation tpkg m-2

Accumulated radiation fluxes

  Albedoa


Albedoal%
Evaporationevakg m-2
Time-integrated surface latent heat fluxslhfW m-2 s
Time-integrated surface sensible heat fluxsshfW m-2 s
%
Time-integrated surface clear-sky solar radiation downwards
***
adswrf_cs
ssrd
W m-2 s
Time-integrated surface clear-sky solar radiation upwards
*** ssru
auswrf_cs W m-2 s

Direct short-wave radiation flux at the surface ***

Time-integrated surface direct solar radiation

tidirswrf
 
W m-2 s
Time-
Integrated
integrated surface net solar radiationssrW m-2 s
  
 
Time-integrated surface
thermal
solar radiation downwards
***
strd
ssrdW m-2 s
   10 metre u-velocity10um s-110 metre v-velocity10vm s-1CAPEcapeJ kg-1Skin temperaturesktKSnow depth water equivalentsdkg m-2 Snow density          
rsnkg m-3Snow fall water equivalentsfkg m-2 Snow albedo          
asn% Soil moisture top 20cm sm20
kg m-3 Soil moisture top 100 cm sm100kg m-3 Soil temperature top 20 cm st20K Soil temperature top 100 cm st100KSurface air maximum temperaturemx2t6KSurface air minimum temperaturemn2t6KSurface air temperature2tK Surface air dewpoint temperature 2d2d Sea surface temperature  
wtmpK Sea ice cover   ciproportionSurface pressurespPaTime-integrated top net thermal radiationttrW m-2 sTime-integrated surface latent heat fluxslhfW m-2 sTime-integrated surface net solar radiationssrW m-2 sTime-integrated surface net thermal radiationstrW m-2 s Time-integrated surface sensible heat flux sshfW m-2 s    Time-integrated surface thermal radiation downwards strdW m-2 s Total cloud cover tcc%    Convective precipitation *
cpkg m-2 Northward turbulent surface stress  *
nsssN m-2 s Eastward turbulent surface stress  * ewssN m-2 s Mean sea-level pressure mslPaWater runoff and drainage   * 
rokg m-2    Land sea masklsmProportion of landOrographyoroggpmSoil type  sltCategorical

 

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Soil level parameters 

Time steps: the same as surface level parameters

Soil levels: parameters should be provided on original model levels or layers

  • COSMO: 8 soil layers
    level borders at 0, 0.01, 0.03, 0.09, 0.27, 0.81, 2.43, 7.29, 21.87 m
  • HARMONIE: 3 soil levels/layers (sot on levels, vsw on layers)
    level depths are grid dependent
  • MESCAN-SURFEX: 14 soil layers (only 6 layers for preliminary shorter re-analysis runs)
    level borders at 0, 0.01, 0.04, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 m 
  • MO: 4 soil layers
    level borders at  0, 0.1, 0.35, 1 and 3 m
Info
titleSoil depth

The soil depth could be either a constant or a grid dependent parameter depending on given model soil scheme.

If constant, the soil depths should be mentioned only in documentation of given model.

If grid dependent it should be archived the same as other static fields for all analysis output times. In case of ensemble products it should be archived with all ensemble members (again as of the analysis type only).


Attached documents to this page which were used for creation of GRIB2 UERRA definitions (they are linked above too):

  • radiation_in_mars.pdf (to understand the radiation fluxes)
  • Parameter_table_20150427.docx (the latest official version of agreed upon UERRA parameters)